ツチダンゴ属 Elaphomyces、特にE. granulatus およびE. muricatus をめぐる分類学史
Taxonomic history of the genus Elaphomyces, with emphasis on E. granulatus and E. muricatus

Article info

畠山颯太・折原貴道 (2022) Truffology 5(2): 69–75
Submitted: 7 December 2022
Accepted: 26 December 2022
Published: 31 December 2022

Download Full Text

 Download PDF（1,090 KB）

Share

要旨

ツチダンゴ属 Elaphomyces は 1820 年にT. Nees により設立された、外生菌根性の地下生菌からなる子嚢菌の属である。本属のタイプ種であるツチダンゴE. granulatus およびアミメツチダンゴ E. muricatus は、1829 年に Elias Magnus Fries によって認可された、本属で最も広く知られている種である。これら2 種は本属が設立される遥か以前から知られており、様々な学名が与えられていた。本稿では E. granulatus および E. muricatus を主軸に、ツチダンゴ属の主要な分類学史を紹介し、これら2種を取り巻く日本のツチダンゴ属研究史についても解説する。

Abstract

The genus Elaphomyces, described by T. Nees in 1820, is comprised of ectomycorrhizal, truffle-like ascomycetes. The generic type species, E. granulatus, as well as E. muricatus, were described by Elias Magnus Fries in 1829, and they are regarded as sanctioned names. These species, however, had been known long before the genus was established and various scientific names were given by different authors. This review summarizes the taxonomic history of the genus Elaphomyces with emphasis on E. granulatus and E. muricatus. We also briefly review the taxonomic history of Elaphomyces in Japan including the two major species mentioned above.

References

  1. Bauhin J. (1651) Historia plantarum universalis, nova, et absolutissima, cum consensu et dissensucirca eas. T. III. Ebrodvni, Yverdon.
  2. Braeuer S., Borovička J., Goessler W. (2018) A unique arsenic speciation profile in Elaphomyces spp. (“deer truffles”) — trimethylarsine oxide and methylarsonous acid as significant arsenic compounds. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 410: 2283–2290.
  3. Castellano M.A., Beever R.E., Trappe J.M. (2012a) Sequestrate fungi of New Zealand: Elaphomyces (Ascomycota, Eurotiales, Elaphomycetaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 50: 423–433.
  4. Castellano M.A., Crabtree C.D., Mitchell D., Healy R.A. (2021) Eight new Elaphomyces species (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from eastern North America. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 113–131.
  5. Castellano M.A., Dentinger B.T.M., Séné O., Elliott T.F., Truong C., Henkel T.W. (2016) New species of Elaphomyces (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from tropical rainforests of Cameroon and Guyana. IMA Fungus 7: 59–73.
  6. Castellano M.A., Elliott T.F., Trappe J.M. (2018). Three new black Elaphomyces species (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from eastern North America with notes on selected European species. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 1: 1–12.
  7. Castellano M.A., Henkel T.W., Miller S.L., Smith M.E., Aimee M.C. (2012b) New Elaphomyces species (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from Guyana. Mycologia 104: 1244–1249.
  8. Castellano M.A., Stephens R.B. (2017) Elaphomyces species (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales) from Bartlett Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA. IMA Fungus 8: 49–63.
  9. Castellano M.A., Trappe J.M., Vernes K. (2011) Australian species of Elaphomyces (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota). Australian Systematic Botany 24: 32–57.
  10. Cooke M.C. (1892) Handbook of Australian fungi. Williams and Norgate, London.
  11. Cork S.J., Kenagy G.J. (1989) Nutritional value of hypogeous fungus for a forest- dwelling ground squirrel. Ecology 70: 577-586.
  12. Corner E.J.H., Hawker L.E. (1953) Hypogeous fungi from Malaya. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 36: 125–137.
  13. Dodge C.W. (1929) The higher Plectascales. Annales Mycologici 27: 145–184.
  14. Elliott T.F., Truong C., Séné O., Henkel T.W. (2019) Animal-fungal interactions 3: First report of mycophagy by the African Brush-tailed Porcupine Atherurus africanus Gray, 1842 (Mammalia: Rodentia:Hystricidae). Journal of Threatened Taxa 3: 3, 13415–13418.
  15. Fogel R., Trappe J.M. (1978) Fungal consumption (mycophagy) by small animals. Northwest Scientist 52: 1–31.
  16. Fontana E. (1909) Ricerche intorno ad alcune specie del genere Elaphomyces Nees (E. variegatus–E. granulatus e affini). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, serie II, 59: 89–108.
  17. Fries E.M. (1829) Systema Mycologicum. III. Sumtibus ernesti mauritii, Gryphiswaldae.
  18. Fries E.M. (1849) Summa Vegetabilium Scandinaviae 2. A. Bonnier, Leipzig.
  19. Gillis W.T. (1959) Subterranean Elaphomyces and Rhizopogon in the Michigan Jack-PineRegion. Mycologia 51: 364–367.
  20. 畠山颯太 ・ 折原貴道 (2020) 日本各地から60年ぶりに再発見されたアサヒヒメクロツチダンゴ．Truffology 3: 33–37.
  21. Hesse R. (1894) Die Hypogaeen Deutschlands Band II. Die Tuberaceen und Elaphomyceten. Halle, Verlag L. Hofsteter, Marburg.
  22. Hollós L. (1908) Új adatok földalatti gombáink ismeretéhez. Annales Historico-Natureles Musei Nationalis Hungarici 6: 317–319.
  23. Imai S. (1929) On the fungus-inhabiting Cordyceps and Elaphomyces in Japan. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 11: 31–37.
  24. Imai S. (1934) On a new species of Cordyceps parasitic on Elaphomyces in Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy (Japan) 10: 677–679.
  25. Imai S. (1938) Third note on Elaphomyces and fungus-inhabiting Cordyceps in Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy (Japan) 14: 18–20.
  26. Imai S. (1939) Fourth notes on Elaphomyces in Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy (Japan) 15: 146–147.
  27. 今井三子 (1943) 日本産土団子菌と菌生冬虫夏草． 植物分類， 地理 13: 75–83.
  28. 川村清一 (1914) 日本菌類図譜 第4集．農商務省山林局， 東京．
  29. Kobayasi Y. (1960) On the Elaphomyces found in Japan. Nagaoa 7: 35–50.
  30. Lloyd C.G. (1916) Mycological notes 44. Mycological Writings 5: 605–620.
  31. Linné C.V. (1737) Flora lapponica, exhibens plantas per Lapponiam crescentes, secundum systema sexuale collectas in itinere impensis Soc. reg. litter. et scient. Sveciae A. CICICCCXXXII instituto. Additis synonymis, & locis natalibus omnium, descriptionibus & figuris rariorum, viribus medicatis & oeconomicis plurimarum. Apud Salomonem Schouten, Amsterdam.
  32. Linné C.V. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas, cum diferentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm.
  33. L’Obel M.de. (1591) Icones stirpium, seu plantarum tam exoti- carum, quam indigenarum, in gratiam rei herbariae studiosorum in duas partes digestae. Cum septem linguarum indicibus, ad diversarum nationum usum. apud viduam et Ioannem Moretum, Antwerpen.
  34. Molia A., Larsson E., Jeppson M., Læssøe T., Larsson K.H. (2020) Elaphomyces section Elaphomyces (Eurotiales, Ascomycota) — taxonomy and phylogeny of North European taxa, with the introduction of three new species. Fungal Systematic and Evolution 5: 288–300.
  35. Mougeot J.B., Nestler C.G., Schimper W.P. (1812) Stirpes cryptogamae vogeso-rhenanae; quas in Rheni superioris inferiorisque, nec non Vogesorum praefecturis, collegerunt J.B. Mougeot et C. Nestler. Fasc 3. 201–300. Bruyerii Vogesorum, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges.
  36. 室井哲夫 ・ 津田浩治 (2003) ミヤマタンポタケの宿主， コロモツチダンゴの学名について． 冬虫夏草 23: 27–28 ．
  37. Nees von Esenbeck C.G. (1816) Das system der pilze und schwämme. Ein versuch: Stahelschen Buchhandlung, Würzburg.
  38. Nees von Esenbeck T.F.L. (1820) Beschreibung der um Halifax wachsenden Pilze von J Bolton 4, LXIX, Synopsis generum plantarum mycetoidearum. Bey G. Reimer, Berlin.
  39. Orihara T., Castellano M.A., Ohmae M., Kaneko Y., Hosaka K. (2022) Taxonomic re-examination and phylogeny of neglected Japanese black deer truffles, Elaphomyces miyabeanus and E. nopporensis. Truffology 5: 3–13.
  40. Paz A., Bellanger J., Lavoise C., Molia A., Ławrynowicz M., Larsson E., Ibarguren I.O., Jeppson M., Læssøe T., Sauvé M., Richard F., Moreau P. (2017) The genus Elaphomyces (Ascomycota, Eurotiales): a ribosomal DNA-based phylogeny and revised systematics of European ‘deer truffles’. Persoonia 38: 197–239.
  41. Persoon C.H. (1797) Tentamen dispositionis methodicae fungorum in classes, ordines, genera et familias. Cum supplemento adjecto. P.P.Wolf, Leipzig.
  42. Persoon C.H., Besemann C.A. (1801) Synopsis methodica fungorum. sistens enumerationem omnium huc vsque detectarum specierum, cum breuibus descriptionibus nec non synonymis et obseruationibus selectis. Henricum Dieterich, Göttingen.
  43. 佐々木廣海 ・ 木下晃彦 ・ 奈良一秀 (2016) 地下生菌識別図鑑．誠文堂新光社， 東京．
  44. Schlechtendal D.F.L. (1824) Flora Berolinensis, Pars secunda: Cryptogamia. Sumtibus Ferdinandi Dümmler, Berlin.
  45. Shirakawa M., Tanaka M. (2020). Two new deer truffle species, Elaphomyces marmoratus and Elaphomyces fuscus spp. nov., from a secondary forest in Japan. Mycoscience 61: 315–322.
  46. Spegazzini C. (1879) Nova addenda ad Mycologiam Venetam. Michelia 1: 453–487.
  47. Stanikunaite R., Shabana I.K., Trappe J.M., Ross S.A (2009) Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory and antioxidant compounds from the truffle Elaphomyces granulatus. Phytotherapy Research 23: 575–578.
  48. Trappe J.M. (1976) Note on Japanese hypogeous Ascomycetes. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 17: 209–217.
  49. Trappe J.M., Guzmán G. (1971) Notes on some hypogeous fungi from Mexico. Mycologia 63: 317–332.
  50. Trappe J.M., Guzmán G., Vázquez-Salinas C. (1979) Observations on the identification, distribution and uses of the fungi Elaphomyces in Mexico. Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Micología 13:145–150.
  51. Tulasne L.R., Tulasne C. (1841) Sur le genre Elaphomyces, et description de quelques espèces nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 2e série Botanique 16: 5–27.
  52. Tulasne L.R., Tulasne C. (1851) Fungi hypogaei. Histoire et monographie des champignons hypogés. Friedrich Klincksieck, Paris.
  53. 梅村甚太郎 (1923) 額田郡岡崎村ノ大和たんぽたけト大和つちだんご．愛知県 編． 愛知県史蹟名勝天然紀念物調査報告 第 1 ， pp. 1–3 ， 愛知県．
  54. Valmont de Bomare J.C. (1775) Dictionnaire raisonné universel d’histoire naturelle. Chez Brunet, Paris.
  55. Vittadini C. (1831). Monographia Tuberacearum. Felicis Rusconi, Milano.
  56. Vittadini C. (1842) Monographia Lycoperdineorum. 1–93, t. I–III. Offiicina Regia, Torino.
  57. Willdenow C.L. (1787) Florae Berolinensis prodromus: secundum systema Linneanum ab illustr. viro ac eq. C.P. Thunbergio emendatum conscriptus. Wilhelmi Viewegii, Berlin.
  58. 山本航平 ・ 折原貴道 (2018) 日本産地下生菌の分類学的研究史． Truffology 1: 14–21.
  59. Zhang B.C. (1991) Revision of Chinese species of Elaphomyces (Ascomycota, Elaphomycetales). Mycological Research 95: 973–985.